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Delaying decorator

중요도: 5

Create a decorator delay(f, ms) that delays each call of f by ms milliseconds.

For instance:

function f(x) {
  alert(x);
}

// create wrappers
let f1000 = delay(f, 1000);
let f1500 = delay(f, 1500);

f1000("test"); // shows "test" after 1000ms
f1500("test"); // shows "test" after 1500ms

In other words, delay(f, ms) returns a "delayed by ms" variant of f.

In the code above, f is a function of a single argument, but your solution should pass all arguments and the context this.

테스트 코드가 담긴 샌드박스를 열어 정답을 작성해보세요.

The solution:

function delay(f, ms) {

  return function() {
    setTimeout(() => f.apply(this, arguments), ms);
  };

}

let f1000 = delay(alert, 1000);

f1000("test"); // shows "test" after 1000ms

Please note how an arrow function is used here. As we know, arrow functions do not have own this and arguments, so f.apply(this, arguments) takes this and arguments from the wrapper.

If we pass a regular function, setTimeout would call it without arguments and this=window (assuming we’re in the browser).

We still can pass the right this by using an intermediate variable, but that’s a little bit more cumbersome:

function delay(f, ms) {

  return function(...args) {
    let savedThis = this; // store this into an intermediate variable
    setTimeout(function() {
      f.apply(savedThis, args); // use it here
    }, ms);
  };

}

테스트 코드가 담긴 샌드박스를 열어 정답을 확인해보세요.